mainframe
n. Term originally referring to the cabinet
containing the central processor unit or `main frame' of a
room-filling
Stone Age batch machine. After the emergence of
smaller `minicomputer' designs in the early 1970s, the
traditional
big iron machines were described as `mainframe
computers' and eventually just as mainframes. The term carries the
connotation of a machine designed for batch rather than interactive
use, though possibly with an interactive timesharing operating
system retrofitted onto it; it is especially used of machines built
by IBM, Unisys, and the other great
dinosaurs surviving from
computing's
Stone Age.
It is common wisdom among hackers that the mainframe architectural
tradition is essentially dead (outside of the tiny market for
number-crunching supercomputers (see
cray)), having been
swamped by the recent huge advances in IC technology and low-cost
personal computing. As of 1991, corporate America hasn't quite
figured this out yet, though the wave of failures, takeovers, and
mergers among traditional mainframe makers are certainly straws in
the wind (see
dinosaurs mating).